Zero Waste Management

Zero Waste administration is a program intended to lessen squander in our general public. Zero Waste way of life is a strategic spare the world from squander and recyclable materials.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Zero Waste Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This way of life is a significant subject for conversation, which is the reason Collin Beavan utilized the subject of Zero Waste way of life to encourage in his re-appointment in the senate. Along these lines of life has flowed over numerous districts in the ongoing occasions (Colin, 2012). Zero Waste way of life has an objective of connecting with individuals everywhere throughout the world. The target of a zero waste way of life is to lessen squander on nature. Regardless of whether rich or poor, zero waste way of life will diminish dangers in our enviroment. A few networks have embraced the thought and they are receiving the rewards. San Francisco came all out in 2008 to pronounce her expectations of having a solid domain. Specialists at the state level ordered a demonstration to address the issues with squander removal. The high in the general public and lower class residents were totally remembered for the approach. Florida likewise detail a strategy of zero waste way of life. The administration founded a board that took a gander at different variables that could ruin the achievement of a zero waste way of life. They at last concocted a diagram, which acquainted impetuses with occupants that embraced a zero waste way of life. There was a huge turnout from every single social class in Florida. The high social class embraced the lifestyle as they were all around educated regarding the need to have a protected situation. The low-class residents questioned a piece, yet were persuaded to follow along in light of the motivators given to individuals who acknowledged with the approach. Today, Florida has a remarkable record for protecting her cond ition. Each social financial class in Florida has embraced the zero waste way of life (Khan, Prior, Islam, 2008). Zero Waste way of life is gainful to all the financial classes. Despite the fact that the wealthy in the general public don't concur with a Zero Waste administration, there is by all accounts progress in accomplishing a Zero Waste way of life. The rich contended that there is little essentialness in the economy in the event that they embrace a Zero Waste way of life. Until the reuse and reuse of items is implemented, a Zero Waste way of life won't get the ideal acknowledgment. Individuals from the center financial class will embrace a Zero Waste way of life since it will assist them with sparing expense in each part of life. It presents the innovation of re-planning each asset so it will have an all-encompassing life expectancy. The capacity to utilize an item and afterward reuse it for another reason will spare them some money.Advertising Looking for research paper on n atural investigations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The San Francisco smaller act is a land law put aside by the nearby experts in San Francisco to shield the earth from non-degradable waste. The law necessitates that each inhabitant of San Francisco ought to deal with his/her loss as specified by the waste mandate. The legislature in San Francisco has spread a Zero Waste way of life. This has helped in lessening the danger of having waste spread on our condition. They have acquainted a motivating force strategy agreeing with which individuals would get money for reusing their waste items (Lean, 2006). Today, San Francisco is appraised 67% of its waste reuse program. Zero waste way of life is appropriate for each financial class; it requires an individual appropriately to deal with his/her waste. Consequently, it is gainful to each individual. Individuals with high financial status may acknowledge a Zero Waste way of lif e in that they accept that they could help change the world. There has been an expanding worry with the dangers of a perilous domain. An exploration overview of US natural office ventures genuine harm to the country’s water flexibly because of negative impacts on the earth. This implies all the endeavors must be done to deflect a significant emergency in the district. The high social financial class can truly impact the general public to acknowledge a Zero Waste way of life. It is increasingly practical for the high financial class as it individuals are fit for embracing it (Lean, 2006). Then again, individuals from low social monetary class may not concur with certain parts of a Zero Waste way of life because of their financial status. Their miscreant conditions may truly influence while tolerating this arrangement. Be that as it may, the way in to this program is to institute a law that would command the whole locale on the need to deal with the waste. Similarly as the spec ialists of San Francisco and India have planned a law that specifies the reuse of waste assets, numerous different nations can follow their model (Zero waste home, 2010). Zero Waste way of life is a down to earth plan, and its advantage can be found in our ordinary exercises. At long last, numerous different associations have a comparative program and may trust in similar destinations of a Zero Waste way of life. They can meet up in encouraging the reuse of each item from the day it was produced. Recall that Zero Waste plans suggest that any item that doesn't have an elective use ought not be made in the first place.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Zero Waste Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Colin,B. (2012) No Impact man: My Speech at Green Party National Convention. Web. Cooper, E. (2010). The Alternative Kitchen Garden: An A-Z. Hampshire: Permanent Publications. Dhir, R., Newlands, M. D., Dyer, T. D. (2003). Sustainable Waste Management. Reston, VA: Thomas Telford. Lean, G. (2006). Vanishing World: Global Warming Claims Tropical Island. Web. Zero waste home. (2010). Web. This examination paper on Zero Waste Management was composed and put together by client H0ly to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Development and Poverty Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Improvement and Poverty - Term Paper Example The idea, notwithstanding, has been in presence in the West for a considerable length of time. Modernization, Westernization, and particularly Industrialization are different terms individuals have utilized while talking about monetary turn of events. Albeit nobody is certain when the idea began, a great many people concur that advancement is firmly bound up with the development of private enterprise and the downfall of feudalism.† (University of Iowa's Center for International Finance and Development) To improve the financial solidness, the administration of a nation must targets coordinating its approaches in the correct ways. It should attempt to accomplish some essential goals, for example, cost control, expanding work and exchange openings. The legislature ought to endeavor hard to improve the common and social framework, similar to thruways, reasonable lodging for its kin, with the goal that the general economy of the nation blasts and its advantage is moved to the indivi duals at grass root level. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a compound and complex manual for rank the nations of the world by their degree of human turn of events. It separates the nations into four classifications, which are high human turn of events, high human turn of events, medium human turn of events, and low human turn of events nations. ... Destitution The inaccessibility of material belonging, funds and fundamental human need, for example, cover, food and so forth alludes to the neediness of the individuals of a specific nation. Essential human necessities, for example, food, water, cover, training, wellbeing, sustenance and so forth are the obligation of the administration. Be that as it may, when the administration neglects to give its kin these offices then the individuals are compelled to carry on with an existence of destitution. The destitution limit or the neediness line is the base degree of salary which is required to get to these fundamental needs. Individuals who are not even ready to get to these basic needs are supposed to be carrying on with an actual existence underneath the neediness line. It is evaluated that 1.7 billion individuals over the globe are experiencing their lives beneath the destitution line. Neediness is the most exceedingly terrible type of viciousness. (Mohandas Gandhi)â There are num erous methods of estimating the neediness of the individuals of a specific locale. Among them are the Gini Coefficient and the Headcount Index. The Gini Coefficient was created by an Italian analyst Corrado Gini. It is a proportion of the factual scattering and measures the imbalance of a conveyance. It tells how riches is circulated in a specific locale, or among the various classes living in the general public. The Headcount Index gives the extent of the individuals who are compelled to carry on with an actual existence beneath the neediness line. In the event that â€Å"p† individuals are viewed as living underneath the neediness line in a populace of â€Å"n†, at that point the Headcount Index â€Å"H† can be determined as H=p/n. To compute the Headcount Index, the evaluations of the individual monetary condition and the neediness line of that specific area is required. Neediness in South America South America is a locale of the world which has an exceptiona lly high destitution rate even

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1176 words) - English-language Films

Master Of The Flies Essays (1176 words) - English-language Films Master Of The Flies The Truth Within Master of the Flies, is the tale of a gathering of young men of various foundations who are abandoned on an obscure island when their plane accidents. As the young men attempt to define an arrangement to get saved, they start to isolate, and a band of savage ancestral trackers are framed. In the end the young men primarily shake off the human advancement of the world they once knew. At the point when all the disarray of conduct drives them to a manhunt the peruser understands the unexpected rot of lawfulness and loss of progress when grown-ups aren't among them. Which additionally draws out the fundamental savage side existent in all people. In Lord of the Flies, there were various topics that were depicted all through the novel. The Need for Civilisation, is the most clear subject. Our convictions were consistently persuade that man is guiltless and that our general public is shrewd. Yet, what the announcement is escaping our friends is that without laws, rules, and request, our reality would return to an increasingly crude piece of his temperament. Which obviously is an increasingly darker and coldblooded spot to live our lives. There aren't any adults. We will need to care for ourselves.1 The Innocence and its Loss is the presence of development that permits man to stay in bondage with his honesty or numbness about his actual nature. In spite of the fact that man needs human progress, it is likewise significant that he know about his basic impulses. As William Golding the creator of Lord of the Flies expressed, This loss of honesty by grappling with the truth is fundamental if mankind is to endure Which is, to arrive at genuine development you should first understands the truth of our present reality, as it isn't equivalent to it was numerous years back. I'm not going to be a piece of Ralph's parcel He looked along the right-hand logs, numbering the trackers that had been an ensemble. I'm going off without anyone else. He can get his own pigs. Any individual who needs to chase when I do can come as well. He bungled out of the triangle towards the drop to the white sand.2 The Loss of Identity is the most widely recognized one among us as we are confronted with various environmental factors and environnement We are instructed are educated to settle on decisions our entire lives and when we come the circumstance to make them on our own we freeze not realizing what to do, in this manner they follow the lead of the following and on account of Lord of the Flies they drive each other wild until the main way out is to slaughter. They smell me. They see me, I think. Something pink, under the trees. He made one cheek and one eye-attachment white, at that point scoured red everywhere throughout the other portion of his face and sliced a dark bar of charcoal opposite right ear to left jaw. He glanced in the minor for his appearance, however his breathing grieved in the mirror.3 Force is utilized halfway to concentrate in on their authority and reliability. There is a sort of intensity utilized by each character which permits the peruser to build up an even scale to which upon they meet with their desire and judge against the human advancement today. You see that vote based force is demonstrated when the young men are confronted with their own decisions and choices, and than they are confronted with the ability to be a pioneer or a supporter and manage the separation constrained upon them by the individuals who dread dismissal. They have an internal quality that pushes them to mix with the others to make the issues understood of threat. This'll be a genuine chase! Who'll come? Ralph moved restlessly. These lances are made of wood. Try not to be senseless. Jack jeered at him. Startled? Course I'm startled. Who wouldn't be?5 I'm boss. We must make certain. Wouldn't you be able to see the mountain? There's no sign appearing. There might be a boat out there. Is it accurate to say that you are on the whole crazy? 6 Dread of the Unknown advances around the young men making endeavors to get the mammoth. As the story unwinds the peruser understands that set in a place to catch a monster you are hit with a certain

Interpreting the New Concordance for SAT and ACT

On June 14, 2018 ACT and College Board released the first joint concordance of the new SAT and ACT, replacing College Boards interim concordance from May 2016.  For students, parents, and counselors who want to see how and why the concordance has changed and how it may impact them, Compass offers both an overview and a deep dive below. See Compass SAT-ACT concordance page for the full concordance tables, an interactive concordance tool, and links to distributable PDFs. Android and iOS apps are also available. View and Download Concordance Tables How Have Things Changed? Different parts of the ACT and SAT score ranges saw different changes in both magnitude and direction. The exact impact at each score can be found in the full tables. Impact on the Middle Range (40% of test takers) More than 9 in 10 of SAT takers will see concordant ACT scores remain unchanged. For example, an 1100 is concordant with a 22. Under the 2016 concordance, an 1100 was also concordant with a 22. Students in the 19-26 ACT range see minimal changes of 0 to 20 points in concordant SAT scores. Impact on the Lower Range (40% of test takers) More than half of SAT takers in this group will see their concordant ACT scores lowered by 1 point. For example, a score of 950 on the SAT is concordant with a 17. Under the 2016 concordance, a 950 had been concordant with an 18. Students in the 9-19 ACT range will see concordant SAT scores 20 to 80 points higher. Impact on the Upper Range (20% of test takers) This pool is heavily skewed toward those applying to the most competitive colleges. The combination of concordance adjustments and score importance means that this group is most impacted by revisions. Approximately 70% of SAT takers at or above 1260 will find that their scores are concordant with an ACT score that is 1 point higher than under the 2016 concordance. The other 30% will find no change. All ACT takers in this range will find their concordant SAT scores anywhere from 10 to 40 points lower.[/vc_column_text] Tables Click to view detailed tables for the exact concordance values at your SAT score. SAT to ACT How Things Changed If you took the SAT, find your score in the first column. The second column is your converted ACT score with the new concordance; the third is your converted ACT score with the old, 2016 concordance. The change in ACT points from old to new concordance is listed in the final column. SATACT (2018)ACT (2016)Change 160036360 15903635+1 15803635+1 15703635+1 156035350 15503534+1 15403534+1 15303534+1 152034340 15103433+1 15003433+1 14903433+1 14803332+1 14703332+1 14603332+1 14503332+1 14403231+1 14303231+1 14203231+1 14103130+1 14003130+1 13903130+1 13803029+1 13703029+1 13603029+1 135029290 13402928+1 13302928+1 132028280 131028280 13002827+1 129027270 128027270 12702726+1 12602726+1 125026260 124026260 12302625+1 122025250 121025250 120025250 119024240 118024240 117024240 116024240 115023230 114023230 113023230 112022220 111022220 110022220 109021210 108021210 107021210 106021210 105020200 104020200 103020200 10201920-1 101019190 100019190 99019190 9801819-1 97018180 96018180 9501718-1 9401718-1 93017170 92017170 9101617-1 9001617-1 89016160 88016160 8701516-1 8601516-1 85015150 84015150 83015150 8201415-1 8101415-1 80014140 79014140 78014140 7701314-1 7601314-1 75013130 74013130 73013130 7201213-1 71012120 70012120 69012120 6801112-1 6701112-1 6601112-1 6501112-1 6401012-2 6301012-2 6201011-1 610911-2 600911-2 590911-2 Click to view detailed tables for the exact concordance values at your ACT score. ACT to SAT How Things Changed If you took the ACT, find your score in the first column. The second column is your converted SAT score with the new concordance; the third is your converted SAT score with the old, 2016 concordance. The change in SAT points from old to new concordance is listed in the final column. Scorers at the ends of the range tended to be more affected by the new concordance than those in the middle. ACTSAT (2018)SAT (2016)Change 3615901600 -10 3515401570-30 3415001540-40 3314601500-40 3214301470-40 3114001430-30 3013701400-30 2913401360-20 2813101320-10 2712801290-10 2612401260-20 2512101220-10 24118011800 23114011400 22111011100 2110801070+10 2010401030+10 191010990+20 18970950+20 17930910+20 16890870+20 15850830+20 14800780+20 13760740+20 12710680+30 11670590+80 10630-- 9590-- [/vc_column][/vc_row] There are many questions about concordance changes that Compass hopes to answer and possible misinterpretations that we hope to dispel. We will be monitoring reaction to the release of the new concordance and responding regularly on Facebook and Twitter. Parents and counselors with specific questions can also contact Compass via phone or email. Frequently Asked Questions I’ve heard that SAT scores are going up (down) with the new concordance. Is that true? A concordance is only a way to compare scores from different test types. No one’s SAT or ACT score or percentile rank is changing. The revised concordance does change — mostly in small ways — how SAT and ACT scores â€Å"stack up to one another. Most high-scoring SAT students (1260+) receive a modest advantage relative to concordant ACT scores. High-scoring ACT students (25+) receive a modest disadvantage relative to concordant SAT scores. Why are ACT/SAT students being penalized/favored? The revised concordance is not designed to penalize or favor a particular type of student, although that could be its impact. The new concordance study was designed to address the shortcomings in the temporary derived concordance that College Board issued in 2016. The recent study involved almost 600,000 students who actually took both exams, something that wasn’t possible when the SAT debuted. The study used a technique known as equipercentile concordance to align score ranges across the two exams. One problem in understanding the construction, purpose, and limitations of concordances is that concordances are rarely encountered. Most everyday comparisons involve either equations — ounces to gallons or Celsius to Fahrenheit — or qualitative match-ups — sandals versus flip-flops or Android versus iPhone. The ACT and SAT are highly correlated, but measure somewhat different educational constructs.† (ACT). It’s incorrect to say that a 30 ACT equals a 1370. Instead, what is true is that among students taking both exams in the study population, approximately the same number of students scored 30 or below as scored 1370 or below (that’s the equipercentile part of equipercentile concordance). This distinction is often glossed over in colloquial usage, but it is a reminder that concordant scores are not identical and therefore do not need to be used identically. In practice, many colleges do treat concordant scores as interchangeable. Why is the new concordance different than the 2016 version? The concordance released by College Board in 2016 was a â€Å"derived concordance.† It did not involve a direct linking of performance on the new SAT and the ACT. Instead, it combined the old SAT to new SAT concordance that College Board developed in 2014-2015 with the old SAT to ACT concordance that had been released by ACT and College Board in 2008. ACT criticized this at the time as a misguided shortcut. While College Board challenged that criticism, it was acknowledged by both testing agencies that a full, proper concordance study was needed to reflect the new SAT test content and to account for the changes in student population and testing habits that occurred between 2008 and 2018. Since both testing organizations were involved in the new concordance — with the NCAA playing a critical role as intermediary — it provides fairness to a wide audience. I’m in the class of 2019 and planning my final testing for the fall. How does this impact my plans? It depends on your test scores thus far and on your target colleges. In most cases, your fall plans whatever they had been should probably remain in place, based on factors you had considered prior to the new concordance. You have not moved in terms of relative standing among other test takers of the same test (SAT or ACT), but if you were to concord all scores from a given college’s applicant pool to one scale or the other, you might slightly gain or lose ground. Looking at your score that way may prompt you to consider one more sitting if time allows. Especially if you have only tested once and were not entirely satisfied with your score, you should re-test. Most students are better off re-taking the test they have already taken rather than jumping to a different test. Contact your Compass director to discuss your specific case if you are unsure. How does this impact a student choosing between SAT and ACT? The new concordance hasn’t made either test easier or harder. It hasn’t even made attaining a given score on either test more or less common. It has simply made the highest SAT scores slightly more valuable than they had (erroneously) been in terms of ACT scores. The changes in value are small though, and limited to only part of the scale. Other factors related to test content, structure, and pace could have a greater impact on performance differences. Students are still advised to try a practice version of each test and compare results; just be sure to use the new concordance tables when comparing. We expect the same overall distribution of roughly 50% falling in â€Å"Judgment Call† range and about 25% leaning slightly toward one test or the other. Why does each ACT score correspond to a range of scores? For example, scores of 1570, 1580, 1590, and 1600 now all concord to a 36. The simple answer is that the SAT scale has more possible scores than the ACT scale. There are 121 values between 400 and 1600. There are 36 ACT Composite scores. It’s not surprising, then, that each ACT score corresponds to 3 to 4 SAT scores. Why are there different tables for comparing SAT scores to ACT scores and ACT scores to SAT Scores? While there is always a single concordant ACT score for a given SAT score, an ACT score is concordant with a range of SAT scores a result of the scoring differences mentioned above. In some situations, it is easier to have a point-to-point concordance. For example, a 36 ACT is concordant with an SAT range of 1570-1600 or, as a single score, a 1590. Do colleges translate SAT scores into ACT scores or ACT scores into SAT scores? Either, neither, and both. ACT and College Board do not provide guidance to colleges on the subject. Concordances are created to allow students and colleges to view things in either direction. In holistic assessment of a student’s testing record, colleges are often looking at more than just an overall score. So even if a college determines your â€Å"best score† via a concordance, it may still look at your English, Reading, Math, and Science scores. Colleges can also develop their own concordances or decide that admission offices should weigh scores without the need of a concordance. Will colleges adopt the new concordance? ACT and College Board have said that the new concordances should be the definitive source starting with students applying for terms after fall 2018, and we expect that most colleges will follow this advice. ACT, College Board, and the NCAA have worked hard to produce a definitive concordance, so there is little reason to stick with something outdated. ACT and College Board cannot enforce this practice, however. There have always been some colleges that claim to go concordance-free or that develop concordances based on their own applicant population, but these are the exception. If colleges use â€Å"cut scores† for admission or honors programs or scholarships, will they update them for the class of 2019? We won’t know the answer to this right away. While we expect most colleges to incorporate the concordance immediately for admission, there is no assurance that cut scores will be changed for the upcoming applicant class. A number of scholarship programs also use the concordances to create cutoffs. For example, the University of Alabama offers excellent academic scholarship opportunities and uses the 2016 concordance in an effort to be fair to ACT takers and SAT takers. A Presidential Scholar needs an ACT score of 33 or higher or an SAT score of 1490 or higher. The new concordance, if implemented, would expand the SAT range to 1450 or higher or would involve moving the ACT score higher. Scholarship programs with similar cutoffs exist at dozens of universities and will need to be updated. The timeline for such updates is uncertain. Will the NCAA be updating Full Qualifier index based on the new concordance? The NCAA played a critical role in developing the new concordance and will almost certainly be using the new study. The exact how and when is still to be determined. Traditionally, the NCAA has used a sum of the four ACT test scores (4-144) rather than the Composite, so its table is not identical to the 2016 concordance. Given the movement in the concordance in the under 900 range of the scale, SAT takers may actually need higher scores after adoption of the new concordance. For example, an SAT taker is currently a Full Qualifier with a GPA of 2.5 and an SAT score of 900. The new concordance implies that the student would now need to achieve a 920. Given the possibility of moving the goalposts on students who had already been thought to have qualified, it will be interesting to see exactly how the NCAA implements the new concordance. We will update this information as soon as it becomes available. Will colleges superscore across tests now that ERW to E+R and Math to Math concordances are available? College Board and ACT specifically instruct colleges not to superscore across exam types sometimes called super-duper scoring but colleges are not required to follow this advice. Only a handful of colleges currently super-duper score. We are not yet aware of any colleges changing policies at this point. The subject level concordances are more commonly used for placement purposes or for institutional research. Will this mean a change in reported score ranges for colleges? No. Colleges report SAT and ACT scores separately. The new concordance does not raise or lower either set of scores. Will it raise or lower colleges' scores in the future? This is only answerable if some simplifying and perhaps unrealistic assumptions are made. If the concordance change were the only variable i.e. no change in student or college behavior then the revised concordance would likely lower average SAT scores slightly at the most competitive colleges and put upward pressure on ACT scores. The reason the assumptions are unrealistic is that students and colleges have been undergoing a rapid adjustment to the new SAT. The concordance is only one of many moving pieces. At colleges admitting students primarily across the 900-1300 SAT range, it is unlikely that the concordance change will impact overall class composition. The new concordance itself may also affect student testing behavior. Keep in mind that a student’s relative standing within a test type is unchanged. A student with a 90th percentile score on the SAT will still have a 90th percentile score on the SAT and will be in the exact same competitive environment with fellow SAT takers pre- or post- new concordance. It is only across test types where the balance shifts slightly. Why wasn’t the new concordance developed and released sooner? Developing a solid concordance requires lots of data from a representative sample of students taking both exams. Since the new SAT only became operational after the old SAT had been sunset, College Board had to use a more limited pool of approximately 5,000 pilot testers to create the old SAT to new SAT concordance. This provided enough information in the center range — where most students score — but fell short at the tail ends of the curve. Had College Board and ACT collaborated prior to the release of the new SAT and immediately started putting operational data to use, it’s possible that a concordance could have been released last summer. ACT, of course, had no interest in smoothing the way for the new SAT. Only pressure from colleges and the involvement of the NCAA — the neutral data intermediary — allowed the new concordance study to move forward. In the long run, it’s best that the concordance was done right. The class of 2018 was the first full cohort to operate (almost) completely in the new landscape. Students were not split between the old SAT and new SAT as they were in the class of 2017 and balance had largely been restored to the ACT/SAT universe. Why didn’t College Board â€Å"get it right† the first time? Does this mean that College Board got the old SAT to new SAT concordance wrong? Will it be replaced? College Board will not be revising its old SAT to new SAT concordance. Counselors wishing to compare scores should continue to use the 2016 concordance. There are several reasons that would explain why the 2018 SAT/ACT concordance differs from the 2016 concordance. The original derived concordance depended on 3 assumptions: The 2008 ACT/SAT concordance developed by ACT and College Board was still valid. The 2016 old SAT to new SAT concordance developed by College Board from pilot data in 2014-2015 was accurate and applicable to the full testing population. Chaining together the concordances in (1) and (2) could produce a concordance between ACT and the new SAT. There is reason to believe that the first assumption was flawed. Both testing organizations saw large increases in test-taker numbers over the last decade, but the growth has not been constant across the tests or across the scale ranges. The number of students taking the ACT grew by 56% between 2007 and 2017, for example, but the number of perfect scorers increased ninefold. Disproportionate growth was also seen at the low end of the scale, as more states required the ACT for all students. This unequal growth did not guarantee a drift in the concordance, but it made it far more likely. In other words, an updated ACT/SAT concordance was probably overdue. If there was a new concordance in 2016 and a new concordance in 2018, how do I know that there won’t be another concordance in a couple of years? Developing concordances is a lengthy and expensive process. And, quite honestly, College Board and ACT don’t like working together. Concordances are usually updated only when there is a significant content change on one of the exams. The recent situation was unique because of the fact that the SAT was overhauled entirely. The 2016 concordance was really just a spare tire that needed to be replaced as soon as a full concordance could be completed. We shouldn’t have to worry about this for another decade. Questions from Counselors Does this explain why my class’ SAT scores have gone up (or down)? It’s complicated. The new concordance adjusts the way that SAT and ACT scores are compared. It does not in any way change a student’s or class’ scores. In theory, SAT scoring has been stable since the new SAT was first offered in March 2016. Forms are carefully equated to one another. The old SAT to new SAT change did, of course, shift scores. High schools can use the College Board’s concordance table in an effort to restate a students old SAT scores for comparison purposes. In analyzing score changes at high schools, we have found that the likely suspects involve changing student behavior (self-selection bias) and profiles. The mix of SAT and ACT takers at a school plays a large role, and that mix has been a moving target. We have seen high schools that went from 90% of its students taking the SAT in the class of 2016 to 10% taking it in the class of 2017 to 50% taking it in the class of 2018. At many schools, students in the class of 2017 avoided the new SAT by finishing testing early with the old SAT or moving to the ACT. The decisions were not spread uniformly and had unintended consequences. For example, the highest-performing students ones who often finish testing early were more likely to opt for the old SAT. More and more students are at least â€Å"sampling† each exam. A student might take an SAT in fall of junior year but then decide on an ACT path. That student’s SAT score would be lower than had they continued on an SAT path. Many high schools compute their average SAT scores by simply averaging their students’ performances (or best performances). This can have the effect of making average SAT scores and ACT scores look lower. The natural fluctuation of class size and composition can easily be mistaken for test-related score changes. If the concordance wasn’t completely accurate, why should I trust SAT scores to be accurate? The process of concordance is different than that of equating determining comparable scores on different forms of the same exam. First, equating different SAT forms avoids the biggest shortcoming of concordances the fact that they involve different educational constructs. The other major problem with the 2016 concordance is that it had to be based on pilot study data. New test forms, on the other hand, can be developed by linking to operational exams. A given SAT date may see 100,000 to 500,000 students. That provides a rich source of data. Compass has been critical about the mishaps that occurred in the new SAT rollout, but we believe that keeping scores consistent is a core skill maintained by College Board. Does the revised concordance indicate that previous applicants sent the â€Å"wrong† scores when choosing their best efforts? Not really. The key is that students and (most) colleges were working off of the same information. A student interpreting his 27 ACT score as higher than his 1270 SAT score (concordant to a 26) would have been correctly interpreting the concordance. And an admission office would have interpreted things the same way. Does the new concordance affect Score Choice or self-reporting decisions? The new concordance does not change the decision-making process, but it is critical that students understand which concordance is being used by a college. Websites or old forum posts can sometimes provide misleading information. Please contact Compass if you need any assistance in getting your students new materials. Does the new concordance also apply to the PSAT and PreACT? The PSAT and PreACT use common scales with the SAT and ACT, respectively, to allow students and counselors to directly compare scores. For example, a 1000 means the same thing on the PSAT as it does on the SAT. So while the PSAT and PreACT were not part of the concordance study, the same set of tools can be used to gauge a student’s relative standing across test types. While PSAT and PreACT scores can rely on the new concordance tables, you should factor in the datedness of scores from 9th and 10th grade. What may appear as performance disparity across tests may have less to do with test differences and concordance updates and more to do with improving skills over the passage of time. Do College Board and ACT appreciate that counselors have more important things to worry about than concordances? We hope so.

Discrimination of Women During the Elizabethan Era The...

Throughout the Elizabethan era, men had more advantages than women. William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew has characters such as Petruchio, Baptista, Katherine, and Bianca that show how men overpowered women. During the Elizabethan era, there was heavy sexism. Women were discriminated. Through Shakespeare’s language, men could speak to and about women in a disrespectful and derogatory manner. Women were voiceless and deprived of their right to speak. Women were inferior to men. During the Elizabethan era, through Shakespeare’s language, and in Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, it is proven that men had more advantages than women. People in the Elizabethan era demonstrated the heavy sexism during that period in†¦show more content†¦However, a man without a wife is no different than a man with a wife. Men had many more advantages than women during the Elizabethan era. Men had the authority to say whatever they wanted to, no matter what it was. Although they were allowed to do a lot more that women, they were also allowed to say a lot more than women. Men did not really have boundaries when it came to speaking. They were allowed to speak their mind and have an opinion. Men could speak to and about women in a disrespectful and derogatory way. Women were also allowed to have an opinion, but they were not allowed to express it to others. Women were voiceless. They were deprived of their right to speak. The title itself, The Taming of the Shrew, already proves how strong men were compared to women during that time period. If a woman wanted to speak their mind, they would be criticized and judged. They would gain a bad reputation because women were expected to listen to men and follow their commands. However, Katherine did not like that. Instead, she spoke her mind and refused to do certain things. As a result, nobody liked her. They viewed her as a â€Å"fiend of hell† (I.i.90). A man would not be called that though. On the other hand, if a man did the same thing, no one would care. â€Å"Much more of shrew of thy impatient humour.† (III.ii.29) This proves that even the woman’s father would call their daughter a â€Å"shrew†. This was also normalShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew1676 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue to do so because they grapple with economic and social issues that people of all ages, from all walks of life, can relate to. Shakespearean plays ideally encompass these viewpoints; they can be tragic, comedic or even romantic. Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare explores the marriage between a shre wd woman, Katherine and a willing suitor, Petruchio. Petruchio challenges himself to try and transform shrewd ways of Katherine to turn her into the ideal and obedient house wife by using various

Environmental Pollution Simulation Review and Summary Essay

Environmental Pollution Simulation Review and Summary Environmental Pollution Simulation Review and Summary In the simulation â€Å"Managing Environmental Concerns and Resources,† the scenario took place in Eastern Europe, in a Casadonia city named Keywich. The main concern of Keywich’s City Council is the increasing population of the town and the negative effects it can have on the economy, environment, culture and society. In the past Keywich was a regular recipient of the Casadonia Greenbough Award for being one of most environmentally-friendly cities in the country. City council is concerned that due to the increase of pollution the city will lose the title as well as hamper the development of the city in the long run. Steps to†¦show more content†¦I had a budget of 18 million Euros to use and seven different options offered by Rontech to choose from. I chose to go with four out of the seven measures offered; Pollution Control Legislation, Random Emission Testing, Establish Green Belts and Encourage Carpools Among Employees. Pollution Control Legislation for Factories would greatly reduce the pollution emissions of sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbons and carbon oxides like carbon monoxide and carbon dioxides. Even though there may be some resistance from factory owners because of the high cost, this measure is important in bring the pollution levels down in Keywich. The incentive of receiving tax rebates are likely to encourage factory owners to implement the measure. Random emission testing would help in curbing the pollution levels in the city by holding automobile owners more accountable for their vehicle releasing pollutants over the prescribed level. Even though this measure does not score high with residents on the acceptance level report by Stormcades, this measure is cost effective and environmentally sound. The establishment of green belts in the city is a highly effective measure in reduction of pollution. Not only is this method cost effective and ascetically pleasing it also ranked high on Stormcades survey of acceptance. Planting trees is a great way to control carbon dioxideShow MoreRelatedAdaptation Of Water Sensitive Urban Design For Climate Change5938 Words   |  24 Pagesdegree of IF49 Doctor of Philosophy 23rd June 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of content ii List of figures iii List of tables iv 1. PROPOSED TITLE 1 2. PROPOSED SUPERVISORS AND THEIR CREDENTIALS 1 3. 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The Unjust Assassination Of Julius Caesar Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper One of the basic demands of human nature is to command something in one # 8217 ; s life whether it be money, or a group of people. Throughout the long history of political relations people have fought for control of the authorities utilizing many different means both merely and unfair. One of the immoral ways to derive power in a political system is by blackwash. This subject is one that is discussed in William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s drama, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, the narrative of Rome at a clip of political agitation. In the work Caesar, the new bossy leader of Rome, is assassinated by a group of power hungry senators who believe that he is going excessively powerful. Through the usage of the characters of Caesar, Cassius, and Brutus: Shakespeare clearly conveys to the reader that no blackwash is or will of all time be merely. First, Shakespeare shows that the violent death was unfair through Julius Caesar himself. First, the slaying is proved to be incorrect when Antony reads Caesar # 8217 ; s will to the populace. For illustration, Antony reads the will to the crowd and in it Caesar # 8220 ; gives/ , to every several adult male 75 drachmas. # 8221 ; The plotters killed Caesar on what they believed he might make to the citizens of Rome, when in world he loved them plenty to set them in his will, clearly call offing any good cause for the blackwash. The plotters besides slew Caesar because they believed that he was excessively ambitious. For illustration, when Caesar # 8220 ; put it [ the crown ] by thrice / and at every putting-by mine honest neighbours shouted, # 8221 ; he threw the slayers into a covetous tantrum. The minute the plotters learn of this intelligence their programs to kill Caesar move into overdrive, based merely on their reading of an act which was meant to be low, farther reinforcing that the slaying of Caesar had no merely cause. Last, Caesar # 8217 ; s shade appears to Brutus with some upseting intelligence. When the shade of Caesar appears to Brutus in the center of the dark he tells Brutus # 8220 ; thou shall see me at Philippi. # 8221 ; By holding # 8220 ; thy evil sprit # 8221 ; of Caesar rise from the dead and appear to Brutus, Shakespeare clearly shows that the slaying of Caesar was non right. Through the actions and words of Julius Caesar, Shakespeare proves that the violent death was unfair. Shakespeare uses the character of Marc Antony to foster turn out that the violent death was undue. First, Antony implies that the murder was undue during the class of his monologue over Caesar # 8217 ; s exanimate organic structure. In this soliloquy Antony plots the overthrow of Brutus by # 8220 ; allow [ ing ] slip the Canis familiariss of war. # 8221 ; Obviously, merely a individual who believed that the blackwash was incorrect would desire to do entire civil war over the barbarous slaying of one individual. Furthermore, Antony once more reveals his positions on the unlawful blackwash in his monologue. At the beginning of the philippic Antony asks T he gods forgiveness â€Å"that I am mild and soft with these butchers.† The lone motivation for Antony to do this apology it that he truly believes that the blackwash is unfair. Possibly the best and most direct illustration of Antony’s resistance to the blackwash is his clever and lay waste toing address to the crowd of citizens. For illustration, during the class of the address Antony tells the plebeians to mutiny and that â€Å"In every lesion of Caesar that should move/ the rocks of Rome to lift and mutiny.† Like the president converting Congress to subscribe an act of war, Antony to the full believes in the cause of the mutiny, that the blackwash incorrect and the plotters must be punished. Through all of these addresss and actions, Antony is one of the biggest advocates in turn outing that Caesar is wrongly assassinated. Last, Shakespeare erases any uncertainty that the blackwash was non unfair by doing many bad events to go on to Brutus. First, Shakespeare shows that the blackwash of Caesar was unjustified when Portia dies. This, which Cassius exclaims to be a # 8220 ; indefensible and affecting loss, # 8221 ; shows that Brutus wrongly assassinated Caesar, when even Portia ( his married woman ) believes that taking her ain life is the lone manner out such an unfair act that she did non perpetrate. Next, Brutus proves that even he felt that the blackwash was undue. Shakspere shows this when Brutus gets into a wrangle with Cassius about, # 8220 ; we now/ pollute our fingers with base bribes. # 8221 ; Part of Brutus # 8217 ; concluding for murdering Caesar was that he was perverting the authorities and deriving power in immoral ways. Consequently, the remotion of Caesar is proven to be wholly bootless because Caesar # 8217 ; s corrupt ways reappear in Cassius. Last, Brutus to the full realizes th at the blackwash was unfair at the terminal of the drama. When the opposing ground forces of Antony is coming to capture him he runs on a blade, stating # 8220 ; Caesar now be still ; / I killed non thee with half so good a will. # 8221 ; This clearly shows that through the last several yearss after the blackwash, Brutus has come to recognize that the blackwash of Caesar was incorrect, so incorrect that he believes killing himself is the lone option. Actions every bit good as words of Brutus offer the most believable cogent evidence that the blackwash of Caesar is incorrect. Through many characters, every bit good as the many well-placed renditions of the characters # 8217 ; feelings Shakespeare is able to turn out beyond any sensible uncertainty that Caesar # 8217 ; s cold slaying was unfair. This is one lesson that has been taught over and over in the class of human history, from the blackwash of Lincoln, to the slaying of John F. Kennedy. Human history has shown us that the pickings of a unreplaceable human life to derive something as short lived every bit political power is incorrect and is neer a lasting solution to anything.